MSTC*:Multi-robot Coverage Path Planning under Physical Constraints
This addresses efficient coverage planning for large-scale tasks using multiple robots, but appears incremental as it builds on existing spiral-STC methods.
The paper tackles multi-robot coverage path planning under physical constraints like terrain traversability and load capacity, presenting MSTC* based on spiral spanning tree coverage, which significantly outperforms existing spiral-STC methods by achieving well-balanced workload distributions and minimum completion time.
For large-scale tasks, coverage path planning (CPP) can benefit greatly from multiple robots. In this paper, we present an efficient algorithm MSTC* for multi-robot coverage path planning (mCPP) based on spiral spanning tree coverage (Spiral-STC). Our algorithm incorporates strict physical constraints like terrain traversability and material load capacity. We compare our algorithm against the state-of-the-art in mCPP for regular grid maps and real field terrains in simulation environments. The experimental results show that our method significantly outperforms existing spiral-STC based mCPP methods. Our algorithm can find a set of well-balanced workload distributions for all robots and therefore, achieve the overall minimum time to complete the coverage.