PFENet++: Boosting Few-shot Semantic Segmentation with the Noise-filtered Context-aware Prior Mask
This work addresses the challenge of accurately segmenting unseen objects with limited examples, which is crucial for applications like robotics and medical imaging, though it is incremental as it builds upon existing prior mask methods.
The paper tackles the problem of generating prior masks for few-shot semantic segmentation by proposing a context-aware prior mask and a noise suppression module, resulting in PFENet++ achieving state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks like PASCAL-5i, COCO-20i, and FSS-1000 without efficiency loss.
In this work, we revisit the prior mask guidance proposed in ``Prior Guided Feature Enrichment Network for Few-Shot Segmentation''. The prior mask serves as an indicator that highlights the region of interests of unseen categories, and it is effective in achieving better performance on different frameworks of recent studies. However, the current method directly takes the maximum element-to-element correspondence between the query and support features to indicate the probability of belonging to the target class, thus the broader contextual information is seldom exploited during the prior mask generation. To address this issue, first, we propose the Context-aware Prior Mask (CAPM) that leverages additional nearby semantic cues for better locating the objects in query images. Second, since the maximum correlation value is vulnerable to noisy features, we take one step further by incorporating a lightweight Noise Suppression Module (NSM) to screen out the unnecessary responses, yielding high-quality masks for providing the prior knowledge. Both two contributions are experimentally shown to have substantial practical merit, and the new model named PFENet++ significantly outperforms the baseline PFENet as well as all other competitors on three challenging benchmarks PASCAL-5$^i$, COCO-20$^i$ and FSS-1000. The new state-of-the-art performance is achieved without compromising the efficiency, manifesting the potential for being a new strong baseline in few-shot semantic segmentation. Our code will be available at https://github.com/luoxiaoliu/PFENet2Plus.