Human-Centered AI for Data Science: A Systematic Approach
This is an incremental position paper that outlines a framework for improving human-AI collaboration in data science, potentially benefiting researchers and practitioners in the field.
The paper tackles the problem of designing AI systems that support human data scientists by proposing a systematic approach for Human-Centered AI, using AutoML as a case study to illustrate exploration, building, and integration steps.
Human-Centered AI (HCAI) refers to the research effort that aims to design and implement AI techniques to support various human tasks, while taking human needs into consideration and preserving human control. In this short position paper, we illustrate how we approach HCAI using a series of research projects around Data Science (DS) works as a case study. The AI techniques built for supporting DS works are collectively referred to as AutoML systems, and their goals are to automate some parts of the DS workflow. We illustrate a three-step systematical research approach(i.e., explore, build, and integrate) and four practical ways of implementation for HCAI systems. We argue that our work is a cornerstone towards the ultimate future of Human-AI Collaboration for DS and beyond, where AI and humans can take complementary and indispensable roles to achieve a better outcome and experience.