Adaptive Weighted Multi-View Clustering
This work addresses a technical gap in multi-view clustering for machine learning researchers, offering an incremental improvement by automating weight tuning instead of using equal or empirically set weights.
The paper tackles the problem of assigning appropriate weights to different views in multi-view nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) for clustering, proposing a weighted algorithm that learns view-specific and observation-specific weights to improve performance and handle noisy data, with experimental results showing better clustering outcomes compared to existing methods.
Learning multi-view data is an emerging problem in machine learning research, and nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a popular dimensionality-reduction method for integrating information from multiple views. These views often provide not only consensus but also complementary information. However, most multi-view NMF algorithms assign equal weight to each view or tune the weight via line search empirically, which can be infeasible without any prior knowledge of the views or computationally expensive. In this paper, we propose a weighted multi-view NMF (WM-NMF) algorithm. In particular, we aim to address the critical technical gap, which is to learn both view-specific weight and observation-specific reconstruction weight to quantify each view's information content. The introduced weighting scheme can alleviate unnecessary views' adverse effects and enlarge the positive effects of the important views by assigning smaller and larger weights, respectively. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed algorithm in terms of achieving better clustering performance and dealing with the noisy data compared to the existing algorithms.