PRISM: A Hierarchical Intrusion Detection Architecture for Large-Scale Cyber Networks
This addresses the problem of scalable and efficient intrusion detection for large-scale cyber networks, representing an incremental improvement with novel architectural and sampling techniques.
The paper tackles the challenge of detecting complex multi-stage cyber-attacks in real-time on large-scale networks by introducing PRISM, a hierarchical intrusion detection architecture that reduces processing overhead by up to 7.5x compared to centralized systems while maintaining prediction accuracy.
The increase in scale of cyber networks and the rise in sophistication of cyber-attacks have introduced several challenges in intrusion detection. The primary challenge is the requirement to detect complex multi-stage attacks in realtime by processing the immense amount of traffic produced by present-day networks. In this paper we present PRISM, a hierarchical intrusion detection architecture that uses a novel attacker behavior model-based sampling technique to minimize the realtime traffic processing overhead. PRISM has a unique multi-layered architecture that monitors network traffic distributedly to provide efficiency in processing and modularity in design. PRISM employs a Hidden Markov Model-based prediction mechanism to identify multi-stage attacks and ascertain the attack progression for a proactive response. Furthermore, PRISM introduces a stream management procedure that rectifies the issue of alert reordering when collected from distributed alert reporting systems. To evaluate the performance of PRISM, multiple metrics have been proposed, and various experiments have been conducted on a multi-stage attack dataset. The results exhibit up to 7.5x improvement in processing overhead as compared to a standard centralized IDS without the loss of prediction accuracy while demonstrating the ability to predict different attack stages promptly.