Rethinking the role of normalization and residual blocks for spiking neural networks
This addresses training challenges in SNNs for ultralow-power applications, representing an incremental improvement.
The paper tackled the problem of excessive firing in deep spiking neural networks (SNNs) by proposing postsynaptic potential normalization, which improved performance over other normalizations and enabled training of over 100 layers without special techniques.
Biologically inspired spiking neural networks (SNNs) are widely used to realize ultralow-power energy consumption. However, deep SNNs are not easy to train due to the excessive firing of spiking neurons in the hidden layers. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel but simple normalization technique called postsynaptic potential normalization. This normalization removes the subtraction term from the standard normalization and uses the second raw moment instead of the variance as the division term. The spike firing can be controlled, enabling the training to proceed appropriating, by conducting this simple normalization to the postsynaptic potential. The experimental results show that SNNs with our normalization outperformed other models using other normalizations. Furthermore, through the pre-activation residual blocks, the proposed model can train with more than 100 layers without other special techniques dedicated to SNNs.