Estimating the Performance of Entity Resolution Algorithms: Lessons Learned Through PatentsView.org
This work addresses the need for reliable evaluation in entity resolution, specifically for patent data users, though it is incremental as it focuses on a specific domain application.
The paper tackles the problem of evaluating entity resolution algorithms by introducing a novel methodology, applied to PatentsView.org, which provides the first representative performance assessment of patent inventor disambiguation.
This paper introduces a novel evaluation methodology for entity resolution algorithms. It is motivated by PatentsView.org, a U.S. Patents and Trademarks Office patent data exploration tool that disambiguates patent inventors using an entity resolution algorithm. We provide a data collection methodology and tailored performance estimators that account for sampling biases. Our approach is simple, practical and principled -- key characteristics that allow us to paint the first representative picture of PatentsView's disambiguation performance. This approach is used to inform PatentsView's users of the reliability of the data and to allow the comparison of competing disambiguation algorithms.