A novel state connection strategy for quantum computing to represent and compress digital images
This work addresses the problem of high resource requirements in quantum image processing for researchers in quantum computing and image processing, though it appears incremental as it builds upon prior methods like EFRQI.
The paper tackles the challenge of efficiently representing and compressing digital images in quantum computing by proposing a new state connection strategy (SCMFRQI) that reduces the required qubits, achieving better performance in both representation and compression compared to existing methods.
Quantum image processing draws a lot of attention due to faster data computation and storage compared to classical data processing systems. Converting classical image data into the quantum domain and state label preparation complexity is still a challenging issue. The existing techniques normally connect the pixel values and the state position directly. Recently, the EFRQI (efficient flexible representation of the quantum image) approach uses an auxiliary qubit that connects the pixel-representing qubits to the state position qubits via Toffoli gates to reduce state connection. Due to the twice use of Toffoli gates for each pixel connection still it requires a significant number of bits to connect each pixel value. In this paper, we propose a new SCMFRQI (state connection modification FRQI) approach for further reducing the required bits by modifying the state connection using a reset gate rather than repeating the use of the same Toffoli gate connection as a reset gate. Moreover, unlike other existing methods, we compress images using block-level for further reduction of required qubits. The experimental results confirm that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods in terms of both image representation and compression points of view.