CLAIJan 11, 2023

Diving Deep into Modes of Fact Hallucinations in Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2301.04449v1303 citationsh-index: 35
AI Analysis

This work addresses fact hallucination in chatbots, which hinders conversation flow, but it is incremental as it focuses on dataset creation and baseline models rather than a novel solution.

The paper tackled fact hallucination in knowledge-grounded dialogue systems by identifying hallucination modes through human feedback and creating a synthetic dataset (FADE) for detection, with baseline models evaluated against human-verified data and benchmarks.

Knowledge Graph(KG) grounded conversations often use large pre-trained models and usually suffer from fact hallucination. Frequently entities with no references in knowledge sources and conversation history are introduced into responses, thus hindering the flow of the conversation -- existing work attempt to overcome this issue by tweaking the training procedure or using a multi-step refining method. However, minimal effort is put into constructing an entity-level hallucination detection system, which would provide fine-grained signals that control fallacious content while generating responses. As a first step to address this issue, we dive deep to identify various modes of hallucination in KG-grounded chatbots through human feedback analysis. Secondly, we propose a series of perturbation strategies to create a synthetic dataset named FADE (FActual Dialogue Hallucination DEtection Dataset). Finally, we conduct comprehensive data analyses and create multiple baseline models for hallucination detection to compare against human-verified data and already established benchmarks.

Code Implementations1 repo
Foundations

The foundational work for this paper's niche, ranked by how specifically the neighbourhood builds on it — not by global fame.

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