Semantic Web Enabled Geographic Question Answering Framework: GeoTR
This work provides a practical system for end users in Turkish-speaking regions to access geographic information without needing technical knowledge, though it is incremental as it applies existing methods to a new language and domain.
The authors tackled the problem of enabling Turkish natural language question answering in the geographical domain by developing a framework that converts Turkish input into SPARQL queries, and they created a novel Turkish ontology for linked data, addressing a gap in the literature.
With the considerable growth of linked data, researchers have focused on how to increase the availability of semantic web technologies to provide practical usages for real life systems. Question answering systems are an example of real-life systems that communicate directly with end users, understand user intention and generate answers. End users do not care about the structural query language or the vocabulary of the knowledge base where the point of a problem arises. In this study, a question answering framework that converts Turkish natural language input into SPARQL queries in the geographical domain is proposed. Additionally, a novel Turkish ontology, which covers a 10th grade geography lesson named Spatial Synthesis Turkey, has been developed to be used as a linked data provider. Moreover, a gap in the literature on Turkish question answering systems, which utilizes linked data in the geographical domain, is addressed. A hybrid system architecture that combines natural language processing techniques with linked data technologies to generate answers is also proposed. Further related research areas are suggested.