Planning for Learning Object Properties
This addresses the challenge of dynamic perceptual learning for autonomous agents in open-ended deployments, though it is incremental as it applies existing planning techniques to a known bottleneck.
The paper tackles the problem of enabling autonomous agents to learn object properties online without pre-trained models by formalizing neural network training as a symbolic planning problem, and it demonstrates successful learning in simulated and real environments.
Autonomous agents embedded in a physical environment need the ability to recognize objects and their properties from sensory data. Such a perceptual ability is often implemented by supervised machine learning models, which are pre-trained using a set of labelled data. In real-world, open-ended deployments, however, it is unrealistic to assume to have a pre-trained model for all possible environments. Therefore, agents need to dynamically learn/adapt/extend their perceptual abilities online, in an autonomous way, by exploring and interacting with the environment where they operate. This paper describes a way to do so, by exploiting symbolic planning. Specifically, we formalize the problem of automatically training a neural network to recognize object properties as a symbolic planning problem (using PDDL). We use planning techniques to produce a strategy for automating the training dataset creation and the learning process. Finally, we provide an experimental evaluation in both a simulated and a real environment, which shows that the proposed approach is able to successfully learn how to recognize new object properties.