Feature-based Image Matching for Identifying Individual Kākā
This provides a domain-specific solution for wildlife monitoring, but it appears incremental as it adapts existing feature-based techniques to a new application.
The paper tackles the problem of identifying individual kākā birds by developing an unsupervised, feature-based image matching pipeline that addresses the weakness of supervised methods in handling new individuals. The results show high accuracy in true matches, though no specific numbers are provided.
This report investigates an unsupervised, feature-based image matching pipeline for the novel application of identifying individual kākā. Applied with a similarity network for clustering, this addresses a weakness of current supervised approaches to identifying individual birds which struggle to handle the introduction of new individuals to the population. Our approach uses object localisation to locate kākā within images and then extracts local features that are invariant to rotation and scale. These features are matched between images with nearest neighbour matching techniques and mismatch removal to produce a similarity score for image match comparison. The results show that matches obtained via the image matching pipeline achieve high accuracy of true matches. We conclude that feature-based image matching could be used with a similarity network to provide a viable alternative to existing supervised approaches.