Doubly Adversarial Federated Bandits
This addresses a challenge in federated learning for multi-agent systems with adversarial losses, offering a near-optimal solution with practical applications.
The paper tackles a federated multi-armed bandit problem with a 'doubly adversarial' setting where losses vary per agent and time, proposing the FEDEXP3 algorithm that achieves sub-linear regret without exchanging detailed data, as validated by numerical evaluations on synthetic and real-world datasets.
We study a new non-stochastic federated multi-armed bandit problem with multiple agents collaborating via a communication network. The losses of the arms are assigned by an oblivious adversary that specifies the loss of each arm not only for each time step but also for each agent, which we call ``doubly adversarial". In this setting, different agents may choose the same arm in the same time step but observe different feedback. The goal of each agent is to find a globally best arm in hindsight that has the lowest cumulative loss averaged over all agents, which necessities the communication among agents. We provide regret lower bounds for any federated bandit algorithm under different settings, when agents have access to full-information feedback, or the bandit feedback. For the bandit feedback setting, we propose a near-optimal federated bandit algorithm called FEDEXP3. Our algorithm gives a positive answer to an open question proposed in Cesa-Bianchi et al. (2016): FEDEXP3 can guarantee a sub-linear regret without exchanging sequences of selected arm identities or loss sequences among agents. We also provide numerical evaluations of our algorithm to validate our theoretical results and demonstrate its effectiveness on synthetic and real-world datasets