CVMar 25, 2023

Indonesian Text-to-Image Synthesis with Sentence-BERT and FastGAN

arXiv:2303.14517v14 citationsh-index: 8Has Code
Originality Synthesis-oriented
AI Analysis

This addresses the lack of text-to-image synthesis research for non-English languages like Indonesian, though it is incremental as it applies existing methods to a new language.

The paper tackles text-to-image synthesis for Indonesian language by translating the CUB dataset and using Sentence-BERT with FastGAN, achieving an Inception Score of 4.76 ± 0.43 and a Fréchet Inception Distance of 46.401, comparable to English models.

Currently, text-to-image synthesis uses text encoder and image generator architecture. Research on this topic is challenging. This is because of the domain gap between natural language and vision. Nowadays, most research on this topic only focuses on producing a photo-realistic image, but the other domain, in this case, is the language, which is less concentrated. A lot of the current research uses English as the input text. Besides, there are many languages around the world. Bahasa Indonesia, as the official language of Indonesia, is quite popular. This language has been taught in Philipines, Australia, and Japan. Translating or recreating a new dataset into another language with good quality will cost a lot. Research on this domain is necessary because we need to examine how the image generator performs in other languages besides generating photo-realistic images. To achieve this, we translate the CUB dataset into Bahasa using google translate and manually by humans. We use Sentence BERT as the text encoder and FastGAN as the image generator. FastGAN uses lots of skip excitation modules and auto-encoder to generate an image with resolution 512x512x3, which is twice as bigger as the current state-of-the-art model (Zhang, Xu, Li, Zhang, Wang, Huang and Metaxas, 2019). We also get 4.76 +- 0.43 and 46.401 on Inception Score and Fréchet inception distance, respectively, and comparable with the current English text-to-image generation models. The mean opinion score also gives as 3.22 out of 5, which means the generated image is acceptable by humans. Link to source code: https://github.com/share424/Indonesian-Text-to-Image-synthesis-with-Sentence-BERT-and-FastGAN

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