QMCVLGIVApr 27, 2023

The Rio Hortega University Hospital Glioblastoma dataset: a comprehensive collection of preoperative, early postoperative and recurrence MRI scans (RHUH-GBM)

arXiv:2305.00005v230 citationsh-index: 19
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This dataset addresses a critical bottleneck for researchers studying glioblastoma recurrence and treatment outcomes, though it is incremental as it builds on existing public data efforts.

The authors tackled the lack of comprehensive public MRI datasets for glioblastoma by presenting the RHUH-GBM dataset, which includes preoperative, early postoperative, and recurrence MRI scans with expert-corrected segmentations, molecular data, and survival details for 100 patients.

Glioblastoma, a highly aggressive primary brain tumor, is associated with poor patient outcomes. Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a critical role in diagnosing, characterizing, and forecasting glioblastoma progression, public MRI repositories present significant drawbacks, including insufficient postoperative and follow-up studies as well as expert tumor segmentations. To address these issues, we present the "Río Hortega University Hospital Glioblastoma Dataset (RHUH-GBM)," a collection of multiparametric MRI images, volumetric assessments, molecular data, and survival details for glioblastoma patients who underwent total or near-total enhancing tumor resection. The dataset features expert-corrected segmentations of tumor subregions, offering valuable ground truth data for developing algorithms for postoperative and follow-up MRI scans. The public release of the RHUH-GBM dataset significantly contributes to glioblastoma research, enabling the scientific community to study recurrence patterns and develop new diagnostic and prognostic models. This may result in more personalized, effective treatments and ultimately improved patient outcomes.

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