Multimodal Neural Databases
This addresses the limitation of existing multimedia retrieval methods in supporting database-like queries for researchers and practitioners handling loosely-structured multimodal data, but it appears incremental as it builds on prior neural database work.
The paper tackles the problem of answering complex database-like queries across text and image modalities, proposing Multimodal Neural Databases (MMNDBs) as a new framework that shows potential in processing unstructured multimodal data, though no concrete performance numbers are provided.
The rise in loosely-structured data available through text, images, and other modalities has called for new ways of querying them. Multimedia Information Retrieval has filled this gap and has witnessed exciting progress in recent years. Tasks such as search and retrieval of extensive multimedia archives have undergone massive performance improvements, driven to a large extent by recent developments in multimodal deep learning. However, methods in this field remain limited in the kinds of queries they support and, in particular, their inability to answer database-like queries. For this reason, inspired by recent work on neural databases, we propose a new framework, which we name Multimodal Neural Databases (MMNDBs). MMNDBs can answer complex database-like queries that involve reasoning over different input modalities, such as text and images, at scale. In this paper, we present the first architecture able to fulfill this set of requirements and test it with several baselines, showing the limitations of currently available models. The results show the potential of these new techniques to process unstructured data coming from different modalities, paving the way for future research in the area. Code to replicate the experiments will be released at https://github.com/GiovanniTRA/MultimodalNeuralDatabases