CLMay 8, 2023

GersteinLab at MEDIQA-Chat 2023: Clinical Note Summarization from Doctor-Patient Conversations through Fine-tuning and In-context Learning

arXiv:2305.05001v1228 citations
Originality Synthesis-oriented
AI Analysis

This work addresses the problem of automating clinical documentation for healthcare professionals, but it is incremental as it applies existing methods to a specific shared task.

The paper tackled clinical note summarization from doctor-patient conversations by fine-tuning pre-trained models and using in-context learning with GPT-4, achieving ROUGE-1 F1 of 0.4011, BERTScore F1 of 0.7058, and BLEURT of 0.5421, with GPT-4 outperforming other baselines.

This paper presents our contribution to the MEDIQA-2023 Dialogue2Note shared task, encompassing both subtask A and subtask B. We approach the task as a dialogue summarization problem and implement two distinct pipelines: (a) a fine-tuning of a pre-trained dialogue summarization model and GPT-3, and (b) few-shot in-context learning (ICL) using a large language model, GPT-4. Both methods achieve excellent results in terms of ROUGE-1 F1, BERTScore F1 (deberta-xlarge-mnli), and BLEURT, with scores of 0.4011, 0.7058, and 0.5421, respectively. Additionally, we predict the associated section headers using RoBERTa and SciBERT based classification models. Our team ranked fourth among all teams, while each team is allowed to submit three runs as part of their submission. We also utilize expert annotations to demonstrate that the notes generated through the ICL GPT-4 are better than all other baselines. The code for our submission is available.

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