Epidemic outbreak prediction using machine learning models
This work addresses early epidemic prediction for public health authorities, but it is incremental as it applies existing methods to a specific region.
The paper tackled predicting epidemic outbreaks (influenza, hepatitis, malaria) in New York by using machine and deep learning algorithms with historical and non-clinical data, resulting in a portal that alerts authorities with predictions up to 5 weeks in advance.
In today's world,the risk of emerging and re-emerging epidemics have increased.The recent advancement in healthcare technology has made it possible to predict an epidemic outbreak in a region.Early prediction of an epidemic outbreak greatly helps the authorities to be prepared with the necessary medications and logistics required to keep things in control. In this article, we try to predict the epidemic outbreak (influenza, hepatitis and malaria) for the state of New York, USA using machine and deep learning algorithms, and a portal has been created for the same which can alert the authorities and health care organizations of the region in case of an outbreak. The algorithm takes historical data to predict the possible number of cases for 5 weeks into the future. Non-clinical factors like google search trends,social media data and weather data have also been used to predict the probability of an outbreak.