Using Natural Language Explanations to Improve Robustness of In-context Learning
This addresses robustness issues in ICL for NLP practitioners, offering a method that outperforms existing prompt strategies by 8% in adversarial settings, though it is incremental as it builds on prior ICL and NLE work.
The paper tackles the problem of in-context learning (ICL) in large language models being vulnerable to adversarial inputs by augmenting ICL with natural language explanations (NLEs), resulting in over 6% improvement in accuracy on eight adversarial datasets compared to baselines.
Recent studies demonstrated that large language models (LLMs) can excel in many tasks via in-context learning (ICL). However, recent works show that ICL-prompted models tend to produce inaccurate results when presented with adversarial inputs. In this work, we investigate whether augmenting ICL with natural language explanations (NLEs) improves the robustness of LLMs on adversarial datasets covering natural language inference and paraphrasing identification. We prompt LLMs with a small set of human-generated NLEs to produce further NLEs, yielding more accurate results than both a zero-shot-ICL setting and using only human-generated NLEs. Our results on five popular LLMs (GPT3.5-turbo, Llama2, Vicuna, Zephyr, and Mistral) show that our approach yields over 6% improvement over baseline approaches for eight adversarial datasets: HANS, ISCS, NaN, ST, PICD, PISP, ANLI, and PAWS. Furthermore, previous studies have demonstrated that prompt selection strategies significantly enhance ICL on in-distribution test sets. However, our findings reveal that these strategies do not match the efficacy of our approach for robustness evaluations, resulting in an accuracy drop of 8% compared to the proposed approach.