Variational Exploration Module VEM: A Cloud-Native Optimization and Validation Tool for Geospatial Modeling and AI Workflows
This tool addresses the need for efficient optimization and validation in geospatial modeling for practitioners, though it appears incremental as it builds on existing cloud-based and Bayesian methods.
The paper tackles the resource-intensive process of model tuning and testing for geospatial modeling and AI workflows by developing the Variational Exploration Module (VEM), a cloud-native tool that orchestrates workflow executions and uses Bayesian and machine learning methods to analyze model behavior, demonstrating its flexibility and robustness in real-world applications.
Geospatial observations combined with computational models have become key to understanding the physical systems of our environment and enable the design of best practices to reduce societal harm. Cloud-based deployments help to scale up these modeling and AI workflows. Yet, for practitioners to make robust conclusions, model tuning and testing is crucial, a resource intensive process which involves the variation of model input variables. We have developed the Variational Exploration Module which facilitates the optimization and validation of modeling workflows deployed in the cloud by orchestrating workflow executions and using Bayesian and machine learning-based methods to analyze model behavior. User configurations allow the combination of diverse sampling strategies in multi-agent environments. The flexibility and robustness of the model-agnostic module is demonstrated using real-world applications.