CLAIDec 22, 2023

Don't Believe Everything You Read: Enhancing Summarization Interpretability through Automatic Identification of Hallucinations in Large Language Models

arXiv:2312.14346v22 citationsh-index: 6
Originality Highly original
AI Analysis

This work addresses the issue of unreliable outputs for users relying on LLMs for text summarization, representing an incremental improvement through a novel method for a known bottleneck.

The paper tackled the problem of hallucinations in large language models during summarization by defining a token-level approach to identify different types of hallucinations, resulting in improved interpretability and faithfulness in dialogue summarization tasks, with the creation of a new dataset and training paradigm.

Large Language Models (LLMs) are adept at text manipulation -- tasks such as machine translation and text summarization. However, these models can also be prone to hallucination, which can be detrimental to the faithfulness of any answers that the model provides. Recent works in combating hallucinations in LLMs deal with identifying hallucinated sentences and categorizing the different ways in which models hallucinate. This paper takes a deep dive into LLM behavior with respect to hallucinations, defines a token-level approach to identifying different kinds of hallucinations, and further utilizes this token-level tagging to improve the interpretability and faithfulness of LLMs in dialogue summarization tasks. Through this, the paper presents a new, enhanced dataset and a new training paradigm.

Foundations

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