Bridging the Gap between 2D and 3D Visual Question Answering: A Fusion Approach for 3D VQA
This work addresses the challenge of improving generalization in 3D-VQA for AI systems handling 3D scenes, though it appears incremental as it builds on existing multi-modal transformer architectures.
The paper tackles the problem of limited data and visual diversity in 3D Visual Question Answering (3D VQA) by proposing BridgeQA, a fusion approach that uses question-conditional 2D view selection and a Twin-Transformer structure to integrate 2D and 3D modalities, achieving state-of-the-art results on 3D-VQA datasets.
In 3D Visual Question Answering (3D VQA), the scarcity of fully annotated data and limited visual content diversity hampers the generalization to novel scenes and 3D concepts (e.g., only around 800 scenes are utilized in ScanQA and SQA dataset). Current approaches resort supplement 3D reasoning with 2D information. However, these methods face challenges: either they use top-down 2D views that introduce overly complex and sometimes question-irrelevant visual clues, or they rely on globally aggregated scene/image-level representations from 2D VLMs, losing the fine-grained vision-language correlations. To overcome these limitations, our approach utilizes question-conditional 2D view selection procedure, pinpointing semantically relevant 2D inputs for crucial visual clues. We then integrate this 2D knowledge into the 3D-VQA system via a two-branch Transformer structure. This structure, featuring a Twin-Transformer design, compactly combines 2D and 3D modalities and captures fine-grained correlations between modalities, allowing them mutually augmenting each other. Integrating proposed mechanisms above, we present BridgeQA, that offers a fresh perspective on multi-modal transformer-based architectures for 3D-VQA. Experiments validate that BridgeQA achieves state-of-the-art on 3D-VQA datasets and significantly outperforms existing solutions. Code is available at $\href{https://github.com/matthewdm0816/BridgeQA}{\text{this URL}}$.