Think Fast, Think Slow, Think Critical: Designing an Automated Propaganda Detection Tool
This addresses the issue of propaganda vulnerability for citizens in democracies, offering a practical tool and design knowledge, though it is incremental in applying existing theories and methods.
The paper tackled the problem of propaganda in digital news by designing ClarifAI, an automated tool that detects propaganda and provides explanations to nudge readers towards critical thinking, demonstrating in an online experiment that it effectively encourages more critical reading.
In today's digital age, characterized by rapid news consumption and increasing vulnerability to propaganda, fostering citizens' critical thinking is crucial for stable democracies. This paper introduces the design of ClarifAI, a novel automated propaganda detection tool designed to nudge readers towards more critical news consumption by activating the analytical mode of thinking, following Kahneman's dual-system theory of cognition. Using Large Language Models, ClarifAI detects propaganda in news articles and provides context-rich explanations, enhancing users' understanding and critical thinking. Our contribution is threefold: first, we propose the design of ClarifAI; second, in an online experiment, we demonstrate that this design effectively encourages news readers to engage in more critical reading; and third, we emphasize the value of explanations for fostering critical thinking. The study thus offers both a practical tool and useful design knowledge for mitigating propaganda in digital news.