CLSCApr 1, 2024

A Neuro-Symbolic Approach to Monitoring Salt Content in Food

arXiv:2404.01182v181 citationsh-index: 3CL4HEALTH
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses a health monitoring problem for heart failure patients, but it is incremental as it applies a known neuro-symbolic approach to a specific domain.

The paper tackles the problem of monitoring salt content in food for heart failure patients by developing a dialogue system, and finds that integrating neuro-symbolic rules improves joint goal accuracy by over 20% compared to fine-tuning transformer models alone.

We propose a dialogue system that enables heart failure patients to inquire about salt content in foods and help them monitor and reduce salt intake. Addressing the lack of specific datasets for food-based salt content inquiries, we develop a template-based conversational dataset. The dataset is structured to ask clarification questions to identify food items and their salt content. Our findings indicate that while fine-tuning transformer-based models on the dataset yields limited performance, the integration of Neuro-Symbolic Rules significantly enhances the system's performance. Our experiments show that by integrating neuro-symbolic rules, our system achieves an improvement in joint goal accuracy of over 20% across different data sizes compared to naively fine-tuning transformer-based models.

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