GLCM-Based Feature Combination for Extraction Model Optimization in Object Detection Using Machine Learning
This work addresses the need for low-complexity, high-accuracy object detection in real-time applications like security surveillance and autonomous vehicles, but it is incremental as it applies existing methods to feature selection within a known framework.
This research tackled the problem of computational efficiency in object detection by selecting appropriate features within the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) framework, finding that K-Nearest Neighbours (K-NN) with a combination of Correlation, Energy, and Homogeneity features achieved 100% accuracy with low complexity, outperforming Support Vector Machine (SVM) which had higher complexity.
In the era of modern technology, object detection using the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) extraction method plays a crucial role in object recognition processes. It finds applications in real-time scenarios such as security surveillance and autonomous vehicle navigation, among others. Computational efficiency becomes a critical factor in achieving real-time object detection. Hence, there is a need for a detection model with low complexity and satisfactory accuracy. This research aims to enhance computational efficiency by selecting appropriate features within the GLCM framework. Two classification models, namely K-Nearest Neighbours (K-NN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), were employed, with the results indicating that K-Nearest Neighbours (K-NN) outperforms SVM in terms of computational complexity. Specifically, K-NN, when utilizing a combination of Correlation, Energy, and Homogeneity features, achieves a 100% accuracy rate with low complexity. Moreover, when using a combination of Energy and Homogeneity features, K-NN attains an almost perfect accuracy level of 99.9889%, while maintaining low complexity. On the other hand, despite SVM achieving 100% accuracy in certain feature combinations, its high or very high complexity can pose challenges, particularly in real-time applications. Therefore, based on the trade-off between accuracy and complexity, the K-NN model with a combination of Correlation, Energy, and Homogeneity features emerges as a more suitable choice for real-time applications that demand high accuracy and low complexity. This research provides valuable insights for optimizing object detection in various applications requiring both high accuracy and rapid responsiveness.