CVIVApr 23, 2024

The Brain Tumor Segmentation in Pediatrics (BraTS-PEDs) Challenge: Focus on Pediatrics (CBTN-CONNECT-DIPGR-ASNR-MICCAI BraTS-PEDs)

arXiv:2404.15009v417 citationsh-index: 69
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This addresses the problem of delayed diagnosis and treatment for pediatric brain tumors, which are rare and have low survival rates, by facilitating AI-driven segmentation through a collaborative challenge.

The paper tackles the challenge of pediatric brain tumor segmentation by presenting the BraTS-PEDs challenge, which aims to accelerate the development of automated segmentation techniques using multi-institutional data, potentially improving clinical trials and patient care.

Pediatric tumors of the central nervous system are the most common cause of cancer-related death in children. The five-year survival rate for high-grade gliomas in children is less than 20%. Due to their rarity, the diagnosis of these entities is often delayed, their treatment is mainly based on historic treatment concepts, and clinical trials require multi-institutional collaborations. Here we present the CBTN-CONNECT-DIPGR-ASNR-MICCAI BraTS-PEDs challenge, focused on pediatric brain tumors with data acquired across multiple international consortia dedicated to pediatric neuro-oncology and clinical trials. The CBTN-CONNECT-DIPGR-ASNR-MICCAI BraTS-PEDs challenge brings together clinicians and AI/imaging scientists to lead to faster development of automated segmentation techniques that could benefit clinical trials, and ultimately the care of children with brain tumors.

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