A Light-weight Transformer-based Self-supervised Matching Network for Heterogeneous Images
This addresses the problem of remote sensing image fusion for applications like environmental monitoring, but it is incremental as it builds on existing deep learning approaches.
The paper tackles the challenge of matching visible and near-infrared images in remote sensing by proposing a self-supervised network with a light-weight transformer and novel loss function, achieving competitive performance with state-of-the-art methods despite limited annotated data.
Matching visible and near-infrared (NIR) images remains a significant challenge in remote sensing image fusion. The nonlinear radiometric differences between heterogeneous remote sensing images make the image matching task even more difficult. Deep learning has gained substantial attention in computer vision tasks in recent years. However, many methods rely on supervised learning and necessitate large amounts of annotated data. Nevertheless, annotated data is frequently limited in the field of remote sensing image matching. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a novel keypoint descriptor approach that obtains robust feature descriptors via a self-supervised matching network. A light-weight transformer network, termed as LTFormer, is designed to generate deep-level feature descriptors. Furthermore, we implement an innovative triplet loss function, LT Loss, to enhance the matching performance further. Our approach outperforms conventional hand-crafted local feature descriptors and proves equally competitive compared to state-of-the-art deep learning-based methods, even amidst the shortage of annotated data.