TOPICAL: TOPIC Pages AutomagicaLly
This provides an automated alternative to traditional web search for rapidly curating information resources on biomedical topics, though it is incremental as it extends prior work from biographical to scientific entities.
The authors tackled the automated generation of high-quality topic pages for scientific entities, specifically biomedical concepts, and found that in a human evaluation of 150 diverse pages, the vast majority were considered relevant, accurate, and coherent with correct citations.
Topic pages aggregate useful information about an entity or concept into a single succinct and accessible article. Automated creation of topic pages would enable their rapid curation as information resources, providing an alternative to traditional web search. While most prior work has focused on generating topic pages about biographical entities, in this work, we develop a completely automated process to generate high-quality topic pages for scientific entities, with a focus on biomedical concepts. We release TOPICAL, a web app and associated open-source code, comprising a model pipeline combining retrieval, clustering, and prompting, that makes it easy for anyone to generate topic pages for a wide variety of biomedical entities on demand. In a human evaluation of 150 diverse topic pages generated using TOPICAL, we find that the vast majority were considered relevant, accurate, and coherent, with correct supporting citations. We make all code publicly available and host a free-to-use web app at: https://s2-topical.apps.allenai.org