CLAILGJun 6, 2024

Pointer-Guided Pre-Training: Infusing Large Language Models with Paragraph-Level Contextual Awareness

arXiv:2406.04156v1
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This work addresses the challenge of improving document-level contextual awareness for applications in domains like scientific and financial text analysis, representing an incremental advancement in pre-training techniques.

The paper tackles the problem of enhancing paragraph-level contextual understanding in large language models by introducing pointer-guided segment ordering pre-training, which restores shuffled text segments to capture structural coherence. The method achieves state-of-the-art performance in sequential text classification tasks across scientific literature and financial reporting domains.

We introduce "pointer-guided segment ordering" (SO), a novel pre-training technique aimed at enhancing the contextual understanding of paragraph-level text representations in large language models. Our methodology leverages a self-attention-driven pointer network to restore the original sequence of shuffled text segments, addressing the challenge of capturing the structural coherence and contextual dependencies within documents. This pre-training approach is complemented by a fine-tuning methodology that incorporates dynamic sampling, augmenting the diversity of training instances and improving sample efficiency for various downstream applications. We evaluate our method on a diverse set of datasets, demonstrating its efficacy in tasks requiring sequential text classification across scientific literature and financial reporting domains. Our experiments show that pointer-guided pre-training significantly enhances the model's ability to understand complex document structures, leading to state-of-the-art performance in downstream classification tasks.

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