FOOD: Facial Authentication and Out-of-Distribution Detection with Short-Range FMCW Radar
This addresses secure and robust facial recognition for applications like access control, though it is incremental as it builds on existing radar-based methods.
The paper tackles facial authentication and out-of-distribution detection using short-range FMCW radar, achieving 98.07% classification accuracy and 98.50% AUROC with 6.20% FPR95 for OOD detection.
This paper proposes a short-range FMCW radar-based facial authentication and out-of-distribution (OOD) detection framework. Our pipeline jointly estimates the correct classes for the in-distribution (ID) samples and detects the OOD samples to prevent their inaccurate prediction. Our reconstruction-based architecture consists of a main convolutional block with one encoder and multi-decoder configuration, and intermediate linear encoder-decoder parts. Together, these elements form an accurate human face classifier and a robust OOD detector. For our dataset, gathered using a 60 GHz short-range FMCW radar, our network achieves an average classification accuracy of 98.07% in identifying in-distribution human faces. As an OOD detector, it achieves an average Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (AUROC) curve of 98.50% and an average False Positive Rate at 95% True Positive Rate (FPR95) of 6.20%. Also, our extensive experiments show that the proposed approach outperforms previous OOD detectors in terms of common OOD detection metrics.