Ensemble of pre-trained language models and data augmentation for hate speech detection from Arabic tweets
This addresses the problem of limited performance and imbalanced data in Arabic hate speech detection for researchers and practitioners, but it is incremental as it builds on existing methods.
The authors tackled hate speech detection in Arabic tweets by proposing an ensemble of pre-trained language models and data augmentation, achieving improved accuracy that outperforms existing works.
Today, hate speech classification from Arabic tweets has drawn the attention of several researchers. Many systems and techniques have been developed to resolve this classification task. Nevertheless, two of the major challenges faced in this context are the limited performance and the problem of imbalanced data. In this study, we propose a novel approach that leverages ensemble learning and semi-supervised learning based on previously manually labeled. We conducted experiments on a benchmark dataset by classifying Arabic tweets into 5 distinct classes: non-hate, general hate, racial, religious, or sexism. Experimental results show that: (1) ensemble learning based on pre-trained language models outperforms existing related works; (2) Our proposed data augmentation improves the accuracy results of hate speech detection from Arabic tweets and outperforms existing related works. Our main contribution is the achievement of encouraging results in Arabic hate speech detection.