A multi-objective combinatorial optimisation framework for large scale hierarchical population synthesis
This provides a scalable tool for policymakers and researchers to simulate complex population dynamics, though it is incremental as it builds on existing optimization methods for population synthesis.
The paper tackled the challenge of generating accurate synthetic populations for agent-based simulations at scale by proposing a multi-objective combinatorial optimization technique, achieving minimal contingency table reconstruction error in validation with real population data.
In agent-based simulations, synthetic populations of agents are commonly used to represent the structure, behaviour, and interactions of individuals. However, generating a synthetic population that accurately reflects real population statistics is a challenging task, particularly when performed at scale. In this paper, we propose a multi objective combinatorial optimisation technique for large scale population synthesis. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by generating a synthetic population for selected regions and validating it on contingency tables from real population data. Our approach supports complex hierarchical structures between individuals and households, is scalable to large populations and achieves minimal contigency table reconstruction error. Hence, it provides a useful tool for policymakers and researchers for simulating the dynamics of complex populations.