Comparison of Kinematics and Kinetics Between OpenCap and a Marker-Based Motion Capture System in Cycling
This work addresses the need for practical, markerless motion capture in cycling biomechanics, but it is incremental as it validates an existing method against a standard.
This study compared the agreement between OpenCap (markerless) and marker-based motion capture systems for joint kinematics and kinetics during cycling, finding very strong agreement (r > 0.9) for key joint angles like hip, knee, and ankle.
This study evaluates the agreement of marker-based and markerless (OpenCap) motion capture systems in assessing joint kinematics and kinetics during cycling. Markerless systems, such as OpenCap, offer the advantage of capturing natural movements without physical markers, making them more practical for real-world applications. However, the agreement of OpenCap with a marker-based system, particularly in cycling, remains underexplored. Ten participants cycled at varying speeds and resistances while motion data were recorded using both systems. Key metrics, including joint angles, moments, and joint reaction loads, were computed using OpenSim and compared using root mean squared error (RMSE) per trial across participants, Pearson correlation coefficients (r) per trial across participants and repeated measures Bland-Altman to control trials dependency within subject. Results revealed very strong agreement (r GT 0.9) for hip (flexion/extension), knee (flexion/extension), and ankle (dorsiflexion/plantarflexion) joint angles.