A Multitask VAE for Time Series Preprocessing and Prediction of Blood Glucose Level
This addresses data preprocessing challenges for diabetic patients using telemonitoring, though it appears incremental as it builds on existing VAE architectures.
The paper tackled the problem of missing or abnormal values in time series data from medical devices by proposing a multitask VAE model for preprocessing and prediction, resulting in improved accuracy for blood glucose level forecasting compared to existing state-of-the-art methods.
Data preprocessing is a critical part of time series data analysis. Data from connected medical devices often have missing or abnormal values during acquisition. Handling such situations requires additional assumptions and domain knowledge. This can be time-consuming, and can introduce a significant bias affecting predictive model accuracy and thus, medical interpretation. To overcome this issue, we propose a new deep learning model to mitigate the preprocessing assumptions. The model architecture relies on a variational auto-encoder (VAE) to produce a preprocessing latent space, and a recurrent VAE to preserve the temporal dynamics of the data. We demonstrate the effectiveness of such an architecture on telemonitoring data to forecast glucose-level of diabetic patients. Our results show an improvement in terms of accuracy with respect of existing state-of-the-art methods and architectures.