Facial Chick Sexing: An Automated Chick Sexing System From Chick Facial Image
This addresses a critical but breed-specific and invasive task in the poultry industry, though it appears incremental as it adapts existing human facial classification techniques to chicks.
The paper tackles the problem of determining chick gender in poultry production by proposing an automated facial chick sexing system that achieves 81.89% accuracy, aiming to reduce expert dependency and improve animal welfare.
Chick sexing, the process of determining the gender of day-old chicks, is a critical task in the poultry industry due to the distinct roles that each gender plays in production. While effective traditional methods achieve high accuracy, color, and wing feather sexing is exclusive to specific breeds, and vent sexing is invasive and requires trained experts. To address these challenges, we propose a novel approach inspired by facial gender classification techniques in humans: facial chick sexing. This new method does not require expert knowledge and aims to reduce training time while enhancing animal welfare by minimizing chick manipulation. We develop a comprehensive system for training and inference that includes data collection, facial and keypoint detection, facial alignment, and classification. We evaluate our model on two sets of images: Cropped Full Face and Cropped Middle Face, both of which maintain essential facial features of the chick for further analysis. Our experiment demonstrates the promising viability, with a final accuracy of 81.89%, of this approach for future practices in chick sexing by making them more universally applicable.