LGROOct 16, 2024

Off-dynamics Conditional Diffusion Planners

arXiv:2410.12238v1h-index: 2IROS
Originality Highly original
AI Analysis

This addresses the problem of limited data availability for offline RL practitioners, offering a novel method to leverage more accessible datasets, though it is incremental in improving existing approaches.

The paper tackles data scarcity in offline reinforcement learning by using off-dynamics datasets, proposing a conditional diffusion model with dynamics contexts to learn joint distributions, and shows it significantly outperforms baselines in empirical results.

Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) offers an attractive alternative to interactive data acquisition by leveraging pre-existing datasets. However, its effectiveness hinges on the quantity and quality of the data samples. This work explores the use of more readily available, albeit off-dynamics datasets, to address the challenge of data scarcity in Offline RL. We propose a novel approach using conditional Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) to learn the joint distribution of the large-scale off-dynamics dataset and the limited target dataset. To enable the model to capture the underlying dynamics structure, we introduce two contexts for the conditional model: (1) a continuous dynamics score allows for partial overlap between trajectories from both datasets, providing the model with richer information; (2) an inverse-dynamics context guides the model to generate trajectories that adhere to the target environment's dynamic constraints. Empirical results demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms several strong baselines. Ablation studies further reveal the critical role of each dynamics context. Additionally, our model demonstrates that by modifying the context, we can interpolate between source and target dynamics, making it more robust to subtle shifts in the environment.

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