CMSO-transducing tree-like graph decompositions

arXiv:2412.0497067.33 citationsh-index: 3
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For researchers in graph theory and logic, this paper improves the logical complexity of computing canonical graph decompositions, but the improvement is incremental over existing work.

The authors provide CMSO-transductions that output modular, split, and bi-join decompositions of graphs, improving on previous results that required the more expressive order-invariant MSO logic. Their methods also yield C2MSO-transductions for canonical decompositions of weakly-partitive and weakly-bipartitive set systems.

We give $\operatorname{CMSO}$-transductions that, given a graph $G$, output its modular decomposition, its split decomposition and its bi-join decomposition. This improves results by Courcelle [Logical Methods in Computer Science, 2006] who gave such transductions using order-invariant $\operatorname{MSO}$, a strictly more expressive logic than $\operatorname{CMSO}$. Our methods more generally yield $\operatorname{C}_2 \operatorname{MSO}$-transductions that output the canonical decompositions of weakly-partitive set systems and weakly-bipartitive systems of bipartitions.

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