SLTNet: Efficient Event-based Semantic Segmentation with Spike-driven Lightweight Transformer-based Networks
This work addresses efficiency challenges for event-based semantic segmentation in autonomous driving and robotics, offering an incremental improvement over existing SNN methods.
The paper tackles the problem of high computational demands and energy consumption in event-based semantic segmentation by introducing SLTNet, a spike-driven lightweight transformer-based network, which outperforms state-of-the-art SNN-based methods by up to 9.39% mIoU with 4.58x lower energy consumption and 114 FPS inference speed.
Event-based semantic segmentation has great potential in autonomous driving and robotics due to the advantages of event cameras, such as high dynamic range, low latency, and low power cost. Unfortunately, current artificial neural network (ANN)-based segmentation methods suffer from high computational demands, the requirements for image frames, and massive energy consumption, limiting their efficiency and application on resource-constrained edge/mobile platforms. To address these problems, we introduce SLTNet, a spike-driven lightweight transformer-based network designed for event-based semantic segmentation. Specifically, SLTNet is built on efficient spike-driven convolution blocks (SCBs) to extract rich semantic features while reducing the model's parameters. Then, to enhance the long-range contextural feature interaction, we propose novel spike-driven transformer blocks (STBs) with binary mask operations. Based on these basic blocks, SLTNet employs a high-efficiency single-branch architecture while maintaining the low energy consumption of the Spiking Neural Network (SNN). Finally, extensive experiments on DDD17 and DSEC-Semantic datasets demonstrate that SLTNet outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) SNN-based methods by at most 9.06% and 9.39% mIoU, respectively, with extremely 4.58x lower energy consumption and 114 FPS inference speed. Our code is open-sourced and available at https://github.com/longxianlei/SLTNet-v1.0.