LGAIIRJan 4, 2025

DiffGraph: Heterogeneous Graph Diffusion Model

arXiv:2501.02313v126 citationsh-index: 40Has CodeWSDM
Originality Incremental advance
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This work addresses fundamental issues in heterogeneous graph processing for real-world applications, representing an incremental improvement over existing methods.

The paper tackled the challenges of noisy data and capturing semantic transitions in heterogeneous graphs by introducing DiffGraph, a framework that uses a cross-view denoising strategy and latent heterogeneous graph diffusion, achieving superior performance in link prediction and node classification tasks on public and industrial datasets.

Recent advances in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have revolutionized graph-structured data modeling, yet traditional GNNs struggle with complex heterogeneous structures prevalent in real-world scenarios. Despite progress in handling heterogeneous interactions, two fundamental challenges persist: noisy data significantly compromising embedding quality and learning performance, and existing methods' inability to capture intricate semantic transitions among heterogeneous relations, which impacts downstream predictions. To address these fundamental issues, we present the Heterogeneous Graph Diffusion Model (DiffGraph), a pioneering framework that introduces an innovative cross-view denoising strategy. This advanced approach transforms auxiliary heterogeneous data into target semantic spaces, enabling precise distillation of task-relevant information. At its core, DiffGraph features a sophisticated latent heterogeneous graph diffusion mechanism, implementing a novel forward and backward diffusion process for superior noise management. This methodology achieves simultaneous heterogeneous graph denoising and cross-type transition, while significantly simplifying graph generation through its latent-space diffusion capabilities. Through rigorous experimental validation on both public and industrial datasets, we demonstrate that DiffGraph consistently surpasses existing methods in link prediction and node classification tasks, establishing new benchmarks for robustness and efficiency in heterogeneous graph processing. The model implementation is publicly available at: https://github.com/HKUDS/DiffGraph.

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