DeepVIVONet: Using deep neural operators to optimize sensor locations with application to vortex-induced vibrations
This work addresses the challenge of enhancing operational efficiency and predictive accuracy for marine riser monitoring in offshore engineering, representing an incremental improvement over prior sensor placement methods.
The paper tackles the problem of optimizing sensor locations for reconstructing and forecasting vortex-induced vibrations in marine risers, introducing DeepVIVONet as a framework that uses deep neural operators to achieve accurate reconstruction with sparse measurements and more precise, cost-effective sensor configurations compared to an existing POD-based method.
We introduce DeepVIVONet, a new framework for optimal dynamic reconstruction and forecasting of the vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of a marine riser, using field data. We demonstrate the effectiveness of DeepVIVONet in accurately reconstructing the motion of an off--shore marine riser by using sparse spatio-temporal measurements. We also show the generalization of our model in extrapolating to other flow conditions via transfer learning, underscoring its potential to streamline operational efficiency and enhance predictive accuracy. The trained DeepVIVONet serves as a fast and accurate surrogate model for the marine riser, which we use in an outer--loop optimization algorithm to obtain the optimal locations for placing the sensors. Furthermore, we employ an existing sensor placement method based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) to compare with our data-driven approach. We find that that while POD offers a good approach for initial sensor placement, DeepVIVONet's adaptive capabilities yield more precise and cost-effective configurations.