DIRIGENt: End-To-End Robotic Imitation of Human Demonstrations Based on a Diffusion Model
This addresses the challenge of teaching humanoid robots more efficiently by leveraging human demonstrations, though it appears incremental as it builds on diffusion models for a specific domain.
The paper tackles the problem of inefficient robot teaching by proposing an end-to-end diffusion model that directly generates joint values from human demonstrations, enabling robots to imitate human actions without prior mapping. The method outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches in generating joint values from RGB images.
There has been substantial progress in humanoid robots, with new skills continuously being taught, ranging from navigation to manipulation. While these abilities may seem impressive, the teaching methods often remain inefficient. To enhance the process of teaching robots, we propose leveraging a mechanism effectively used by humans: teaching by demonstrating. In this paper, we introduce DIRIGENt (DIrect Robotic Imitation GENeration model), a novel end-to-end diffusion approach that directly generates joint values from observing human demonstrations, enabling a robot to imitate these actions without any existing mapping between it and humans. We create a dataset in which humans imitate a robot and then use this collected data to train a diffusion model that enables a robot to imitate humans. The following three aspects are the core of our contribution. First is our novel dataset with natural pairs between human and robot poses, allowing our approach to imitate humans accurately despite the gap between their anatomies. Second, the diffusion input to our model alleviates the challenge of redundant joint configurations, limiting the search space. And finally, our end-to-end architecture from perception to action leads to an improved learning capability. Through our experimental analysis, we show that combining these three aspects allows DIRIGENt to outperform existing state-of-the-art approaches in the field of generating joint values from RGB images.