Variation of sentence length across time and genre
This provides empirical evidence for linguistic trends, but it is incremental as it applies an existing method to new data.
The paper tested the assumption that sentence length in written English has decreased over centuries using the COHA corpus, finding that sentence length, genre, and the occurrence of 'in order to' are interrelated.
The goal of this paper is threefold: i) to present some practical aspects of using full-text version of Corpus of Historical American English (COHA), the largest diachronic multi-genre corpus of the English language, in the investigation of a linguistic trend of change; ii) to test a widely held assumption that sentence length in written English has been steadily decreasing over the past few centuries; iii) to point to a possible link between the changes in sentence length and changes in the English syntactic usage. The empirical proof of concept for iii) is provided by the decline in the frequency of the non-finite purpose subordinator in order to. Sentence length, genre and the likelihood of occurrence of in order to are shown to be interrelated.