DiffKAN-Inpainting: KAN-based Diffusion model for brain tumor inpainting
This addresses a domain-specific problem for medical imaging researchers and clinicians by offering an incremental improvement in brain tumor inpainting.
The paper tackles brain tumor inpainting to improve diagnosis and treatment precision by proposing DiffKAN-Inpainting, a method combining diffusion models with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks, which achieves more detailed and realistic reconstructions on the BraTS dataset compared to state-of-the-art methods.
Brain tumors delay the standard preprocessing workflow for further examination. Brain inpainting offers a viable, although difficult, solution for tumor tissue processing, which is necessary to improve the precision of the diagnosis and treatment. Most conventional U-Net-based generative models, however, often face challenges in capturing the complex, nonlinear latent representations inherent in brain imaging. In order to accomplish high-quality healthy brain tissue reconstruction, this work proposes DiffKAN-Inpainting, an innovative method that blends diffusion models with the Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks architecture. During the denoising process, we introduce the RePaint method and tumor information to generate images with a higher fidelity and smoother margin. Both qualitative and quantitative results demonstrate that as compared to the state-of-the-art methods, our proposed DiffKAN-Inpainting inpaints more detailed and realistic reconstructions on the BraTS dataset. The knowledge gained from ablation study provide insights for future research to balance performance with computing cost.