IVCVITMar 27, 2025

DeCompress: Denoising via Neural Compression

arXiv:2503.22015v12 citationsh-index: 17ISIT
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses a challenge in imaging applications like microscopy where collecting clean images is infeasible, offering a more practical and robust solution.

The paper tackles the problem of image denoising without needing ground truth data or large training datasets, proposing DeCompress, which uses neural compression to achieve superior performance compared to zero-shot or unsupervised denoisers.

Learning-based denoising algorithms achieve state-of-the-art performance across various denoising tasks. However, training such models relies on access to large training datasets consisting of clean and noisy image pairs. On the other hand, in many imaging applications, such as microscopy, collecting ground truth images is often infeasible. To address this challenge, researchers have recently developed algorithms that can be trained without requiring access to ground truth data. However, training such models remains computationally challenging and still requires access to large noisy training samples. In this work, inspired by compression-based denoising and recent advances in neural compression, we propose a new compression-based denoising algorithm, which we name DeCompress, that i) does not require access to ground truth images, ii) does not require access to large training dataset - only a single noisy image is sufficient, iii) is robust to overfitting, and iv) achieves superior performance compared with zero-shot or unsupervised learning-based denoisers.

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