HCAIApr 8, 2025

The Hall of AI Fears and Hopes: Comparing the Views of AI Influencers and those of Members of the U.S. Public Through an Interactive Platform

arXiv:2504.06016v17 citationsh-index: 17CHI
Originality Synthesis-oriented
AI Analysis

This addresses the alignment problem between AI influencers and the public, highlighting gaps in views on AI risks and regulation, which is incremental as it builds on existing public opinion research.

The study compared AI fears and hopes between 330 U.S. public participants and 100 AI influencers, finding that the public fears AI getting out of control while influencers emphasize regulation, with differences also noted among underrepresented groups.

AI development is shaped by academics and industry leaders - let us call them ``influencers'' - but it is unclear how their views align with those of the public. To address this gap, we developed an interactive platform that served as a data collection tool for exploring public views on AI, including their fears, hopes, and overall sense of hopefulness. We made the platform available to 330 participants representative of the U.S. population in terms of age, sex, ethnicity, and political leaning, and compared their views with those of 100 AI influencers identified by Time magazine. The public fears AI getting out of control, while influencers emphasize regulation, seemingly to deflect attention from their alleged focus on monetizing AI's potential. Interestingly, the views of AI influencers from underrepresented groups such as women and people of color often differ from the views of underrepresented groups in the public.

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