CVCLApr 9, 2025

OmniCaptioner: One Captioner to Rule Them All

arXiv:2504.07089v314 citationsh-index: 17Has Code
Originality Highly original
AI Analysis

This addresses the limitation of prior methods restricted to specific image types, offering a versatile solution for multimodal AI applications.

The paper tackles the problem of generating fine-grained textual descriptions across diverse visual domains by proposing OmniCaptioner, a unified captioning framework that works for natural images, visual text, and structured visuals, resulting in enhanced visual reasoning with LLMs, improved image generation, and efficient supervised fine-tuning.

We propose OmniCaptioner, a versatile visual captioning framework for generating fine-grained textual descriptions across a wide variety of visual domains. Unlike prior methods limited to specific image types (e.g., natural images or geometric visuals), our framework provides a unified solution for captioning natural images, visual text (e.g., posters, UIs, textbooks), and structured visuals (e.g., documents, tables, charts). By converting low-level pixel information into semantically rich textual representations, our framework bridges the gap between visual and textual modalities. Our results highlight three key advantages: (i) Enhanced Visual Reasoning with LLMs, where long-context captions of visual modalities empower LLMs, particularly the DeepSeek-R1 series, to reason effectively in multimodal scenarios; (ii) Improved Image Generation, where detailed captions improve tasks like text-to-image generation and image transformation; and (iii) Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), which enables faster convergence with less data. We believe the versatility and adaptability of OmniCaptioner can offer a new perspective for bridging the gap between language and visual modalities.

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