SEAILGApr 15, 2025

Code Reborn AI-Driven Legacy Systems Modernization from COBOL to Java

arXiv:2504.11335v15 citationsh-index: 2
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

It addresses a critical challenge in aging software systems for industries like banking and insurance, offering a scalable solution.

This study tackled the problem of modernizing legacy COBOL code into Java using AI, achieving 93% accuracy with a 35% reduction in complexity and 33% reduction in coupling.

This study investigates AI-driven modernization of legacy COBOL code into Java, addressing a critical challenge in aging software systems. Leveraging the Legacy COBOL 2024 Corpus -- 50,000 COBOL files from public and enterprise sources -- Java parses the code, AI suggests upgrades, and React visualizes gains. Achieving 93% accuracy, complexity drops 35% (from 18 to 11.7) and coupling 33% (from 8 to 5.4), surpassing manual efforts (75%) and rule-based tools (82%). The approach offers a scalable path to rejuvenate COBOL systems, vital for industries like banking and insurance.

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