CVAIMay 8, 2025

Perceiving Beyond Language Priors: Enhancing Visual Comprehension and Attention in Multimodal Models

arXiv:2505.05626v34 citationsh-index: 10
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This addresses a key bottleneck in multimodal AI for applications requiring robust visual-language integration, though it appears incremental in improving existing model capabilities.

The paper tackles the problem of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) relying too heavily on language priors instead of visual input, and introduces techniques to enhance visual comprehension and attention, resulting in a 10-point boost on visually challenging tasks.

Achieving deep alignment between vision and language remains a central challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). These models often fail to fully leverage visual input, defaulting to strong language priors. Our approach first provides insights into how MLLMs internally build visual understanding of image regions and then introduces techniques to amplify this capability. Specifically, we explore techniques designed both to deepen the model's understanding of visual content and to ensure that these visual insights actively guide language generation. We demonstrate the superior multimodal understanding of our resultant model through a detailed upstream analysis quantifying its ability to predict visually-dependent tokens as well as 10 pt boost on visually challenging tasks.

Foundations

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