NILGMay 5, 2025

ML-Enabled Eavesdropper Detection in Beyond 5G IIoT Networks

arXiv:2505.07837v12 citationsh-index: 25ISCC
Originality Synthesis-oriented
AI Analysis

It addresses security vulnerabilities in decentralized IIoT environments, but is incremental as it applies existing methods to a new domain.

This paper tackles eavesdropping detection in beyond 5G Industrial IoT networks by evaluating ML/DL models like DCNN and RF on simulated data, achieving near 100% accuracy with zero false alarms.

Advanced fifth generation (5G) and beyond (B5G) communication networks have revolutionized wireless technologies, supporting ultra-high data rates, low latency, and massive connectivity. However, they also introduce vulnerabilities, particularly in decentralized Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environments. Traditional cryptographic methods struggle with scalability and complexity, leading researchers to explore Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven physical layer techniques for secure communications. In this context, this paper focuses on the utilization of Machine and Deep Learning (ML/DL) techniques to tackle with the common problem of eavesdropping detection. To this end, a simulated industrial B5G heterogeneous wireless network is used to evaluate the performance of various ML/DL models, including Random Forests (RF), Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. These models classify users as either legitimate or malicious ones based on channel state information (CSI), position data, and transmission power. According to the presented numerical results, DCNN and RF models achieve a detection accuracy approaching 100\% in identifying eavesdroppers with zero false alarms. In general, this work underlines the great potential of combining AI and Physical Layer Security (PLS) for next-generation wireless networks in order to address evolving security threats.

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