ROAILGMay 13, 2025

Adaptive Diffusion Policy Optimization for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2505.08376v1
Originality Incremental advance
AI Analysis

This work addresses the problem of fast and stable fine-tuning of diffusion policies for robotic control, representing an incremental improvement in method optimization.

The paper tackles the challenge of optimizing diffusion-based policies in reinforcement learning for robotic manipulation by proposing ADPO, an Adam-based framework that achieves better or comparable performance to six benchmark methods on standard tasks.

Recent studies have shown the great potential of diffusion models in improving reinforcement learning (RL) by modeling complex policies, expressing a high degree of multi-modality, and efficiently handling high-dimensional continuous control tasks. However, there is currently limited research on how to optimize diffusion-based polices (e.g., Diffusion Policy) fast and stably. In this paper, we propose an Adam-based Diffusion Policy Optimization (ADPO), a fast algorithmic framework containing best practices for fine-tuning diffusion-based polices in robotic control tasks using the adaptive gradient descent method in RL. Adaptive gradient method is less studied in training RL, let alone diffusion-based policies. We confirm that ADPO outperforms other diffusion-based RL methods in terms of overall effectiveness for fine-tuning on standard robotic tasks. Concretely, we conduct extensive experiments on standard robotic control tasks to test ADPO, where, particularly, six popular diffusion-based RL methods are provided as benchmark methods. Experimental results show that ADPO acquires better or comparable performance than the baseline methods. Finally, we systematically analyze the sensitivity of multiple hyperparameters in standard robotics tasks, providing guidance for subsequent practical applications. Our video demonstrations are released in https://github.com/Timeless-lab/ADPO.git.

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